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لیست داوران سال 1401

لیست داوران سال 1400

تاثیر ۱۲ هفته تمرین هوازی و مقاومتی بر مقادیر لپتین و رزیستین در زنان مبتلا به دیابت بارداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کوثر بجنورد ، ایران

2 استادیار استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران

10.22124/jme.2025.29198.383

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: شیوع دیابت بارداری (GDM) در دهه‌های اخیر افزایش یافته است. دو هورمون مهم در این زمینه، رزیستین و لپتین، نقش اساسی در تنظیم متابولیسم و حساسیت به انسولین دارند. لذا هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر ۱۲ هفته تمرین هوازی و مقاومتی بر مقادیر این آدیپوکین‌ها در زنان مبتلا به دیابت بارداری بود.
روش تحقیق: برای انجام پژوهش، از بین زنان باردار 25 تا 35 سال مبتلا به دیابت بارداری و سن بارداری 13 تا 14 هفته، 28 نفر به‌طور داوطلبانه انتخاب شده و به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (۱4 نفر) و کنترل (14 نفر) تقسیم شدند. برنامه تمرین ترکیبی (هوازی و مقاومتی) در 12 هفته، هر هفته سه جلسه تمرینی بود. 24 ساعت قبل از شروع تمرینات و 24 ساعت پس از انجام آخرین جلسه تمرین، اندازه‌گیری‌های لازم و آزمایشات خونی، انجام شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون آنووا با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر (repeated Measure ANOVA) استفاده شد. در تحقیق حاضر سطح معناداری 05/0p≤ در نظر گرفته شده و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 23 تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
نتایج: 12 هفته تمرینات ترکیبی، سبب کاهش معنادار سطوح رزیستین (001/0= P)، لپتین (001/0 = P) و گلوکز سرم (001/0 = P) شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان گفت در اثر تمرینات ورزشی، به‌ویژه تمرینات ترکیبی، شاهد بهبود عوامل تأثیرگذار بر دیابت بارداری بوده و نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان داد که زنان باردار دیابتی می‌توانند با تمرین ورزشی، از مزایای بسیاری، از جمله کاهش آدیپوکین‌های ترشح شده از بافت چربی بهره‌مند شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 12 weeks of aerobic and resistance training on leptin and resistin levels in women with gestational diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Azam Mollanovruzi 1
  • Mitra Khademosharie 1
  • Marziye Azarniveh 2

1 Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Kosar University of Bojnord, Iran

2 Sports Science Department, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran

چکیده [English]

Background and Objective: The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has increased in recent decades. Two important hormones in this field, resistin and leptin, play a fundamental role in regulating metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of aerobic and resistance training on the levels of these adipokines in women with gestational diabetes.
Research Methods: For the study, 28 pregnant women aged 25 to 35 years with gestational diabetes and a gestational age of 13 to 14 weeks were voluntarily selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 14) and control (n = 14). The combined exercise program (aerobic and resistance) consisted of three training sessions per week for 12 weeks. Necessary measurements and blood tests were performed 24 hours before the start of the exercises and 24 hours after the last exercise session. Repeated Measure ANOVA was used to analyze the data. In the present study, the significance level was considered to be p≤0.05 and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 software.
Results: 12 weeks of combined exercises significantly reduced resistin (P=0.001), leptin (P=0.001) and serum glucose (P=0.001) .
Conclusion: It can be said that as a result of exercise training, especially combined training, there was an improvement in factors affecting gestational diabetes, and the results of the present study showed that pregnant diabetic women can benefit from many benefits with exercise training, including a reduction in adipokines secreted from adipose tissue.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Exercise training
  • resistin
  • leptin
  • gestational diabetes
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سوخت و ساز و فعالیت ورزشی
دوره 15، شماره 1
مرداد 1404
صفحه 49-67
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 18 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 اسفند 1403
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