Metabolism and Exercise - Articles List

Effect of resistance-aerobic training and mix supplemantation on angiogenic factors (VEGF and HIF-1α) in inactive obese males

Armin Farahnak; Javad Mehrabani; Hamid Arazi

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof, Available Online from 28 December 2024

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2024.28697.379

Abstract

Introduction: The effect of exercise training on the energy requirements of muscle tissues is achieved through an adaptive increase in capillary density, resulting in greater blood ... Read More

Investigating the Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Green Tea Extract Consumption on Serum Levels of Cardiac Disorder Prognostic Markers in Men with Type 2 Diabetes

Hadi Golpasandi; Mohammad Rahman Rahimi

Volume 14, Issue 1 , May 2024, , Pages 168-184

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2024.26618.347

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to explore the impact of aerobic exercise and green tea extract consumption on cardiac prognostic markers in men diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Methodology: ... Read More

The effect of aerobic training supplemented with hydro-alcoholic extract of Vaccinium Arctostaphylos fruit on oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system of heart tissue of rats

gholamreza hamidiyan; Elaheh Piralaiy; Badrkhan Rashwan Ismael; Zahra Mehri Rokh

Volume 14, Issue 1 , May 2024, , Pages 185-204

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2024.27061.353

Abstract

Introduction: This research aimed to investigate aerobic training with Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. fruit hydro-alcoholic extract on Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system in ... Read More

Effects of aerobic training and High Fat Diet on the Gene Expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in the myocardium of adolescent male rats

Roghayeh Pouzesh Jadidi; Fatemeh Baradari; Jabraeel pouzesh jadidi; Amir Dadashzadeh

Volume 13, Issue 1 , April 2023, , Pages 1-15

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2023.23971.256

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the Effects of aerobic training and High Fat Diet on the Gene Expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in the myocardium of adolescent male rats. Methods: ... Read More

Changes of LXR α, GLUT2 genes expression in liver and insulin resistance after aerobic training in type 2 diabetic rats

AA Gaeini; N Ramezani; L Shafiei Neek

Volume 9, Issue 1 , August 2020, , Pages 1-13

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2020.4352

Abstract

Aim: Background: The liver xα receptor (LXRα) participates in glucose metabolism. On the other hand, glucose transfer in liver by glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2). Therefore, ... Read More

Synchronized effects of aerobic training and magnesium supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors and A1c in Type 2 diabetic females

K Azali Alamdari K; M Bashiri; R Shokrzadeh Agha Alilou

Volume 7, Issue 1 , August 2017, , Pages 39-54

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2017.3373

Abstract

Aim: Nowadays the effect of physical exercise on diabetes control improvement is evident and the both insulin release and function depends on magnesium (Mg) and Mg even improves insulin ... Read More Aim: Nowadays the effect of physical exercise on diabetes control improvement is evident and the both insulin release and function depends on magnesium (Mg) and Mg even improves insulin sensitivity. However; diabetes causes hypomagnesiumemia which in turn worsens glycemic control in a viscous cycle. Likewise; little is known about the synchronized effects of exercise training along with Mg supplementation on diabetes control. Therefore; the aim of this study was to investigate the synergistic effects from eight weeks of aerobic training and magnesium supplementation on metabolic control, blood insulin and glycosylated Hb (A1C) and Mg levels in female patients with type II diabetes. Method: This study was done based on an experimental method using a pretest-posttest design. Thirty volunteer midlife type II diabetic females were randomized into training-Mg, training-placebo and control groups. The subjects consumed magnesium oxide or amylose containing pills (250 mg) once daily in a double blind order for eight weeks. The training groups also experienced eight weeks of moderate intensity aerobic training (3 sessions/week running for 60 min in each session at 40 to 60% of THR). Fasting blood samples were taken at two occasions between 8 to 9 am; baseline and after the intervention and the data were analyzed using paired samples t test and one way ANOVA at 95% significance level. Results: 30% of the subjects had hypomagnesiumemia at baseline. Blood Mg was just elevated in the training-Mg group throughout the intervention (P<0.05). However; blood glucose, insulin, A1C, TG, waist circumference and blood pressure were all declined in both the training groups (P<0.05). Additionally, there were greater depressions in blood glucose and insulin levels of the training-Mg group rather than training placebo group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Aerobic training and synchronized Mg supplementation could provide a better diabetes control along with other therapeutic proceedings.

The effects of aerobic training with orlistate on insulin resistance and lipid profile in obese men.

A Teimoori; F Rahmani-nia; B Mirzaei; R TajBakhsh

Volume 6, Issue 2 , December 2016, , Pages 137-151

https://doi.org/10.22124/jme.2017.2318

Abstract

Aim: The worldwide obesity epidemic has produced profound effects on public health. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aerobic training with orlistat on insulin ... Read More

Changes of RBP-4 and insulin resistance after 8 weeks of aerobic training in type 2 diabetic rats

Nasrin Ramzany; Abasali Gaeini; Sirou Choobineh; Mohamadreza Kordi; Mehdi Hedayati

Volume 5, Issue 2 , February 2016, , Pages 89-98

Abstract

Aim: RBP4 is an adipokin that participates in insulin function and glucose metabolism. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aerobic training on serum RBP4 levels ... Read More

Effect of aerobic training on retinol binding protein-4 and insulin resistance in women with metabolic syndrome

Karim Azali Alamdari; Farhad Gholami

Volume 5, Issue 2 , February 2016, , Pages 109-119

Abstract

Aim: Retinol binding protein-4 (RBP-4) as an adipokine secreted from adipose tissue, plays an important role in insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. Despite the benefits of aerobic ... Read More Aim: Retinol binding protein-4 (RBP-4) as an adipokine secreted from adipose tissue, plays an important role in insulin resistance and metabolic disorders. Despite the benefits of aerobic training on metabolic disorders, the effect of aerobic training on RBP-4 and its relation with metabolic factors in patients with metabolic syndrome is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks aerobic training on serum RBP-4 levels and insulin resistance in women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: In a semi-experimental study, 24 women with metabolic syndrome (age: 52.79±4.91 yrs, BMI: 32.77±2.37 Kg/m2 and VO2peak: 40±2.55 L/min) were randomly assigned into two groups including exercise (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. Aerobic exercise program was performed for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week with an intensity of 50-60% of peak oxygen consumption for 20-40 minutes. Prior to the experimental period and 48h after last training session, body composition measurements were performed and blood samples were taken to be measured for serum levels of RBP-4, lipid profile, glucose and insulin. Insulin resistance index was also assessed. The data were analyzed using statistical tests of Paired and Independent t-test and Pearson's correlation test at significance level of PResults: The results showed that aerobic training significantly decreased serum RBP-4, glucose, insulin resistance index, body weight, body fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and metabolic syndrome Z score (P<0.05). Moreover, high density lipoprotein HDL - C levels significantly increased following eight weeks aerobic training (P<0.05). Pearson's correlation test revealed that changes in RBP-4 levels was significantly correlated with changes in body fat percentage, triglycerides, insulin and insulin resistance index (P<0.05). Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study indicated that aerobic training can reduce the RBP-4 levels and improve insulin resistance and some metabolic risk factors in women with metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance improvement is likely to be resulted from decreased RBP-4 levels following aerobic training.

Effect of twelve weeks aerobic training on chemerin, active ghrelin, and appetite in sedentary obese men

Fatah Moradi; Vayan Vosouqi; Azam Heydarzadeh

Volume 3, Issue 2 , July 2014, , Pages 89-104

Abstract

Abstract Aim: Appetite is a subjective concept to describe control of food intake, and is under control of brain and hormones like active ghrelin. Ever-increasing incidence of obesity ... Read More

Effect of aerobic training on leptin and testosterone in obese boys’ serum at different pubertal stages

Mohammad Reza Fadaei chafy; Farhad Rahmani-Nia; Hamid Mohebbi; Saed Mohsen Maddah

Volume 4, Issue 1 , May 2014, , Pages 1-14

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise on leptin and testosterone in obese boys’ serum at different pubertal stages. Method: The cross-sectional ... Read More Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise on leptin and testosterone in obese boys’ serum at different pubertal stages. Method: The cross-sectional study had a pre-test- post-test design. The subjects included 36 obese boys aged 12 to 17 years, who according to the Tanner index, were in the stage of puberty of TS2 to TS5. The subjects were divided in to two groups, TS2, 3 (n=19, age: 13.4±0.94 years, Weight: 76.61±16.7 kg, BMI: 29.41±5.22 kg/m2) and TS4, 5 (n=17, age: 14.9±1.48 years, Weight: 93.57±16.48 kg, BMI: 30.92±3.88 kg/m2), each divided into aerobic exercise and control groups. After anthropometric measurements, fasting serum’s leptin and testosterone levels were measured. The aerobic exercise group completed 12 weeks of running, three times a week 30 minutes on average with an intensity of 60 to 85 percent of maximum heart rate. A pedometer was used to measure the level of physical activity and N4 software was used for measurement of energy intake. The statistical t-test, one-way and two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data. Results: Lean body mass increased and body fat percent decreased significantly in aerobic exercise group at both stages of puberty (P≤0.05). In aerobic exercise group decrease in BMI and body fat, was only significant in TS4, 5 (P≤0.05). serum leptin levels decreased at different stages of puberty and was at only significant in aerobic exercise group (P≤0.05); but its changes in aerobic exercise and control groups at each stage of puberty wasn’t significant. Analysis of variance showed that puberty affects leptin changes (P≤0.05) but there was no significant difference between the effect of aerobic exercise on leptin decrease and changes in testosterone in both groups (TS4, 5 and TS2, 3 ) Conclusion: The results indicated that aerobic exercise in obese adolescent boys can lead to favorable changes in body composition, along with decreased serum’s leptin. However, part of these changes result from the normal maturation process that can lead to different responses to aerobic training, though due to the low number of subjects showing it about serum’s leptin, was not possible.

Similar increases of PGC-1α gene expression in the soleus muscle of healthy male rats following high intensity interval and aerobic training

Motahareh Hajati Modaraei; Mohammad Reza Kordi; Aabbas Ali Gaeini

Volume 4, Issue 1 , May 2014, , Pages 39-48

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and aerobic training (AT) on PGC-1α gene expression in the soleus muscle of ... Read More

Changes in plasma apelin level and insulin resistance index after an aerobic exercise training in overweight healthy women

Hamid Mohebbi; Tamineh Saeidi Ziabari; Mohammadhasan Hedayati Emami

Volume 3, Issue 1 , April 2013, , Pages 11-20

Abstract

Abstract Aim: Apelin is an adipokine that is closely related with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In this study, the effect of an aerobic exercise training program was investigated ... Read More

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Volume 11 (2021)

Volume 10 (2020)

Volume 9 (2019)

Volume 8 (2018)

Volume 7 (2017)

Volume 6 (2016)

Volume 5 (2015)

Volume 4 (2014)

Volume 3 (2013)

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Volume 1 (2011)

Keywords = Aerobic training

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