نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC) license I Open Access I
نویسندگان
1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 گروه علوم پایه، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشکده پزشکی افضلی پور، مرکز تحقیقات فیزیولوژی و علوم اعصاب، پژوهشکده نوروفارماکولوژی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
هدف: این مطالعه با هدف پایش متابولیکی و مقایسه تغییرات متابولیکی کشتی گیران جوان نخبه در یک دوره مسابقه شبیه سازی شده کشتی با استفاده از متابولومیکس بود.
روش: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی بود. 10 کشتی گیر جوان نخبه تیم ملی کشتی فرنگی جوانان ایران در شرایط شبیه سازی شده در یک روز در 3 مسابقه (2 مسابقه در صبح و 1 مسابقه در عصر) شرکت کردند. کشتی گیران یک مسابقه کشتی را در 2 تایم 3 دقیقه ای با 30 ثانیه استراحت مطالبق با قوانین بین المللی کشتی انجام دادند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج به دست آمده از این مطالعه، تفاوت در مقدار و نوع متابولیت‌ها را بین سه رده‌ی وزنی در کشتی‌گیران نخبه بعد از یک دوره مسابقه‌ی شبیه‌سازی‌شده نشان داد. نتایج حاصله بدین شرح است: اول اینکه؛ میزان انرژی در هر سه رده وزنی با درصد بسیار بالایی در اوایل مسابقه، ازطریق متابولیسم هوازی و در اواخر مسابقه ازطریق متابولیسم بی‌هوازی تولید زیاد اسید لاکتیک جا‌به‌جا می‌شود. دوم اینکه؛ اکثراً متابولیت‌هایی که در هر سه رده‌ی وزنی افزایش بیان داشته‌اند؛ یا مستقیماً تولید ATP می‌کردند و یا به صورت غیرمستقیم با اتصال به چرخه TCA و زنجیره‌ی انتقال الکترون منجر به تولید ATP اضافی می‌شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: پایش متابولیکی کشتی گیران نشان داد که نیازهای متابولیکی در سه رده وزنی متفاوت است و مربیان باید با تخصصی کردن تمرینات و تجویز برنامه های تمرینی فردی برای کشتی‌گیران بر اساس رده های وزنی این تفاوت ها را لحاظ کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
Metabolic Monitoring of Elite Junior Wrestlers in Simulated Matches Using Metabolomics
نویسندگان [English]
- Seyed Mohammad Foad Seyed Rahmani 1
- Bahman Mirzaei 1
- Afsaneh Arefi Oskouie 2
- Kayvan Khoramipour 3
- Amir Barjaste 1
1 Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Department of Basic Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology and Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]
Background and purpose: The aim of this study was metabolic profiling and comparing the metabolic changes of junior elite wrestlers in three weight during three simulated wrestling match using metabolomics.
Materials and methods:10 elite junior participated in 3 matches (2 matches in the morning and 1 match in the evening) in simulated conditions in one day. The wrestlers performed a wrestling match in 2 periods of 3 minutes with 30 seconds of break in between, according to the International Rules of Wrestling. Six saliva samples were taken before and after the first, second and third match.
Results: The results obtained from this study proved the difference in the amount and type of metabolites between three weight categories in elite wrestlers after a simulated competition period. The results are as follows: First, the amount of energy in all three weight categories is transferred with a very high percentage at the beginning of the competition through aerobic metabolism and at the end of the competition through anaerobic metabolism and high production of lactic acid. Second, most of the metabolites that increase in expression in all three weight categories have either directly produced ATP or indirectly by connecting to the TCA cycle and the electron transport chain leading to the production of additional ATP.
Conclusions: Metabolic monitoring of wrestlers showed that metabolic needs are different in three weight categories, and the coaches should consider this difference by specializing the exercises and prescribing individual training programs for the wrestlers based on the weight categories.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Greco-Roman Wrestling
- Metabolism
- Metabolic Profiling
- Metabolomics
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