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لیست داوران سال 1401

لیست داوران سال 1400

تأثیر 8 هفته مصرف عصاره چای سبز و تمرینات مقاومتی بر غلظت آدیپوکاین های آپلین و کمرین زنان چاق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

2 استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان

3 کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

هدف: آدیپوکاین‌ها، مولکول‌های مترشحه از بافت چربی هستند که با مقاومت به انسولین، سندروم متابولیکی، دیابت و بیماری‌های قلبی عروقی ارتباط دارند. بنابراین، تاثیر 8 هفته تمرین مقاومتی به همراه مصرف مکمل عصاره چای سبز (GTE) بر غلظت آدیپوکاین‌های آپلین و کمرین در زنان چاق مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. روش کار: در یک طرح نیمه تجربی، 30 نفر از زنان تمرین نکرده با شاخص توده‌بدنی (BMI) بالاتر از 30 کیلو گرم بر مترمربع از میان زنان چاق به صورت هدفمند و در دسترس و سپس به روش طرح تصادفی، دوسوکور کنترل شده با دارونما انتخاب شدند و به سه گروه شامل تمرین و مصرف عصاره چای سبز (GT)، تمرین و مصرف دارونما (PT) و مصرف عصاره چای سبز (G) تقسیم شدند. گروه‌های GT و G، روزانه 600 میلی گرم GTE و گروه PT نیز 600 میلی گرم دارونما به مدت 8 هفته مصرف نمودند. برنامه تمرین مقاومتی شامل 3 جلسه در هفته به مدت 8 هفته بود. اندازه-گیری سطح سطوح سرمی آدیپوکاین‌ها با استفاده از روش الایزا انجام شد. یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر حاکی از کاهش معنی‌دار سطح سرمی آپلین و کمرین درگروه‌های GT و PT نسبت به G می باشد. همچنین، کاهش معنی-داری در سطح این آدیپوکاینها در پس‌آزمون نسبت به پیش آزمون در هر سه گروه مشاهده شد. نتیجه‌‌گیری: 8 هفته مصرف GTE و تمرین مقاومتی سبب کاهش آدیپوکاین‌های التهابی در زنان چاق گردید و تمرین مقاومتی همراه GTE به صورت همزمان اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به دوشرایط دیگر داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of 8 weeks of green tea extract supplementation and resistance training on the concentration of adipokines apelin and chemerin in obese women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Rahman Rahimi 1
  • Shahin Ketabi 2
  • Naeimeh Saeedi 3

1 Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

2 2Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Iran

3 Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Aim: Adipokines are molecules secreted from adipose tissue that are related to insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, the effect of 8 weeks of resistance training along with green tea extract (GTE) supplementation on the concentration of adipokines apelin and chemerin in obese women was investigated.
Method: Thirty untrained women with a body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2 were selected from among obese women using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled design method and were divided into three groups including training and green tea extract (GT), training and placebo consumption (PT) and green tea extract consumption (G). GT and G groups took 600 mg.kg-1 of GTE daily and PT group also took 600 mg of placebo for 8 weeks. The resistance training program consisted of 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks (60-70 minutes with an intensity of 65% to 80% of a one repetition maximum). Serum level of adipokines was measured using ELISA method.
Results: The results of ANOVA with repeated measures indicate a significant decrease in serum levels of apelin and chemerin in GT and PT groups compared to G. Also, a significant decrease in the level of these adipokines was observed in the post-test compared to the pre-test in all three groups. Conclusion: 8 weeks of GTE intake and resistance training decreased inflammatory adipokines in obese women, and the combinatory effect of resistance training with GTE was more effective than the other two conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • resistance training
  • green tea extract supplement
  • apelin
  • chemerin
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سوخت و ساز و فعالیت ورزشی
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 1
فروردین 1401
صفحه 17-33
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سابقه مقاله
  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 اسفند 1401
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